Ukraine's troops show CBS News how controversial U.S. cluster munitions help them hold Russia at bay_我的网站
A | 潮新闻政治骗子冒充国学大师弟子中石油干部坠入其迷魂局徐文荣，中国石油原党组副书记、副总经理。
B | Near Lyman, Ukraine — At a secret hide-out deep in a forest near the eastern city of Lyman, Ukrainian forces were caught in the crosshairs of a new line of Russian attack. Our CBS News team huddled in the dugout with the troops, not far from the eastern front line, where Russia was putting them under intense pressure with a barrage of artillery in a bid to stretch Ukraine's resources. Moscow wants to force the Ukrainians to bolster their defenses in the area by pulling soldiers away from their counteroffensive in the south. "We've got a couple of weeks now of very huge combats," U.S.-trained Commander Simon Solatenko told us. He and his elite troops from the Bogun Brigade had been up all night, fending off another Russian assault. They're outmanned and outgunned. The Russian forces have almost 10 times more ammunition.
He's lost a friend in the battle, and he's exhausted. "We're holding our line," he told us with a deep sigh. "It is difficult. I can't say our morale is on the top, but we are holding our line and we are standing."The fighting was so close you could smell the gunpowder, Solatenko told us, but they managed yet again to send the Russian soldiers running back in the opposite direction.One thing that has made a difference further along the front line in the region are the U.S. supplied, and controversial, cluster munitions. The Biden administration agreed to send the weapons earlier this summer, as Ukraine's ammunition shortages threatened its counteroffensive.
Critics of that decision worry about a weapon that releases dozens of smaller "bomblets," which sometimes fail to explode — posing a deadly threat to civilians as they can linger on the ground long after a conflict ends. That risk has seen more than 120 countries ban the use of the weapons, but not Russia, Ukraine or the United States.
Commander Musikant of the Bogun Brigade's artillery unit told CBS News they give his forces a crucial advantage: In the absence of air power, cluster munitions enable Ukrainian troops to clear an area quickly, as they can strike a large section of ground using a single shell.We watched as he directed a strike from their control room. With Russian positions in the firing line, Musikant gave the order to unleash one cluster bomb. The gunner out in the field received the order and let it fly, and then he and his men hotfooted it out of there — firing a shell can reveal their position, and they too can become targets.Ukrainian forces fire a U.S.-supplied cluster munition at a Russian position near the front line outside the eastern city of Lyman, amid Russia's ongoing invasion of Ukraine, August 31, 2023. CBS News The hit was successful.The moral dilemma of using a weapon banned by most countries is not up for debate on the battlefields of Ukraine. The men trying to fend off Russia's invasion believe the cluster bombs are crucial to helping them hold the line, at least for now.The Ukrainian soldiers who spoke to CBS News said the "dud rate" — the number of bomblets that fail to explode — on the American cluster munitions has been very low, claiming they've been almost 100% efficient.White House National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said in July that Ukraine was putting the weapons to use "appropriately."Russia, too, has relied on the controversial bombs during its invasion, and U.S. officials say Moscow has used older versions, with higher dud rates.
C | “他们很喜欢接触一些领导身边的人。反正我吸引眼球，这种事情他只要将信将疑了，就不会完全拒绝，就可以给你机会。”周显明说。周显明看准一些领导干部想要走捷径搭天线的心态，给自己精心编造了一整套履历和人设，在各种饭局中声称自己是某位国学大师的弟子，由此又结识了许多对国学有兴趣的领导或领导家属。他这套话术对那些不信组织信关系的人很有吸引力，徐文荣就是其中的一个。徐文荣当时在职场上不如意，想接触领导。周显明顺势找准他最薄弱的地方，谎称自己认识很多领导。
D | “当然这都是说谎，当时徐文荣的心理是只要有这类契机，他就很愿意跟我接触。”周显明说。为了显示自己确有门路，周显明经常显摆一些所谓的“内幕信息”，这些信息大多是他混迹多个圈子听来的。他常用的手段，就是把某个圈子听来的消息加工一下，再拿到另一个圈子贩卖。
E | 由于这些信息无法验证，许多领导干部都宁可信其有。周显明的另一个行骗技巧，就是不急于利益变现，放长线钓大鱼。
F | 他认为太着急会把人吓跑，得先慢慢处关系，人脉越结越广了，迟早能变现。2011年6月，徐文荣被提拔到外地任职，这本是正常的组织安排，但周显明却谎称是自己找大领导帮他办成的，徐文荣信以为真。周显明感到，在他身上变现的时机成熟了。一次在看似不经意间，他和徐文荣聊到了自己家有企业在吉林石化做工程，但也不提什么请托。此时的徐文荣早已丧失警惕，反而认为这是个献殷勤的好机会，主动提出帮他拿点项目。对政治骗子深信不疑成为其抬高身份的工具徐文荣认为自己真遇上了高人，不仅利用影响力帮周显明在石油系统揽了好几个项目，还抱着献宝的心态，主动将他引荐给了时任中国石油副总经理的王宜林。王宜林也跟着徐文荣喊周显明“周老师”。“他说了些国学我也不懂，但是他说认识这个领导，那个领导，这个方面我倒是挺感兴趣的，想着是不是能够找一些靠山。”2011年到2015年，王宜林经历了两次重要的提拔，每次提拔前都找周显明打听消息，周显明像对待徐文荣那样故技重施，一口咬定已经从大领导那里得到确切消息。他告诉王宜林，中石油的“一把手”非他莫属。2015年5月，王宜林到中石油任职后，对周显明彻底深信不疑，周显明则吹嘘未来能帮助他仕途更进一步。在这个诱饵引诱下，王宜林和周显明交往越来越密切，经常一起出入各种酒局饭局，实际成了周显明抬高自己身份的工具。当时徐文荣正好想调回中国石油，请托周显明帮忙。周显明于是顺势利用王宜林，请他关心徐文荣的调动。“我跟徐文荣忽悠的时候，我没说我找王宜林，我说我找的大领导，所以徐文荣到最后也不知道，我是找王宜林接他回来的。”周显明说。骗子左右逢源、上下通吃承揽工程项目业务额近3亿元徐文荣回京后，有意和老下属联络感情，在中国石油经营自己的小圈子。周显明了解到他心思之后，觉得是天赐良机，立即出资在徐文荣家附近小区租了间房，打造成专门的特色食堂，方便徐文荣经常邀请人来这里打牌、吃喝，他则借机参与其中，结交了更多中国石油中层干部。周显明拉拢“围猎”这些中层干部，是想培植能为自己谋取利益的圈内人，古学进由此进入了他的视野。当时古学进是中国石油信息管理部副主任，而原来的主任即将退休。周显明了解到这些信息后，主动许诺能帮助古学进晋升职务，古学进当然求之不得，对他全力攀附。随后，周显明利用王宜林插手干部任命，实现了将古学进扶正的计划。“他（周显明）说这个同志很不错，是我的好朋友，方便的话你给挪挪位子，提拔提拔，我说周老师你推荐的没问题。”王宜林说。就这样，古学进当上部门主任后，将信息化项目给了周显明指定的公司来做，两人都从中攫取了巨额非法利益。周显明获利之后，向王宜林、徐文荣也送上房产、钱款，通过利益均沾将他们彻底绑定，以便能更肆无忌惮地在中国石油谋取利益。几年间，周显明在中国石油左右逢源、上下通吃，承揽工程项目业务额近3亿元，严重破坏中国石油政治生态。肆意妄为的结果是终有暴雷的一天。首先暴雷的是古学进，他自认为有人撑腰，作风专横跋扈，在项目上大肆违规操作，在一些关键岗位上排斥异己，安插亲信，在集团内部引发了很多议论。王宜林听到了相关反映，却因为有利益关联而睁只眼闭只眼。2022年4月，收到关于古学进涉嫌严重违纪违法问题的信访反映后，中国石油纪检监察组非常重视，随即开展深入核查。2022年12月，古学进被采取留置措施。纪检监察机关在审查调查中挖出了周显明，进而揭穿了这个政治骗子的底细，也牵出了徐文荣和王宜林。
G | 王宜林、徐文荣、古学进除了结交政治骗子，严重违反政治纪律和政治规矩，还都被查出存在靠油吃油的贪腐问题。
H | 目前，徐文荣以受贿罪被判处有期徒刑14年；王宜林和古学进已被检察机关依法提起公诉。来源：央视新闻微信公众号责任编辑：何昉堃。
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